Arch dam and valley site under seismic instrumentation

HVSR — Seismic site characterization

Read the structure.
Read the ground it stands on.

Modal Master ships a complete horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio workflow inside the OMA platform: SESAME reliability and clarity criteria evaluated item by item, directional H/V, f₀ stability analysis, and native strong-motion formats — structure and site, in one instrument.

0CRITERIA SESAME reliability + clarity checks, itemized pass/fail. f₀STABILITY Fundamental frequency tracked across windows and azimuths. H/VDIRECTIONAL Azimuthal H/V for directional site response. .V2+ SMC · SAF Strong-motion formats ingested natively.
The incumbents grew out of mechanical vibration labs. Earthquake engineering asks a question they never built for: what does the site do to the structure? None of the major integrated OMA suites ships HVSR. Modal Master has it in the box.

— Why site characterization lives inside an OMA platform

01 — SESAME, itemized

Nine criteria. Each one shown.
Pass and fail.

The SESAME Guidelines (2004) define when an H/V curve is reliable and when its peak is clear. Modal Master evaluates every criterion on every curve and prints the measured value beside the threshold — not a single traffic light, but the full checklist a reviewer expects.

Curve reliability 3 criteria — all required
  1. The peak frequency exceeds ten cycles per window: f₀ > 10 / L​w — enough of the wavefield in every window to trust the estimate.
  2. A significant cycle count across the whole record: n​c(f₀) > 200 — the peak is built from statistics, not from a lucky segment.
  3. Bounded amplitude scatter near the peak: σ​A(f) < 2 over 0.5 f₀–2 f₀ (relaxed to < 3 for f₀ below 0.5 Hz).
Peak clarity 6 criteria — at least 5 required
  1. A trough below the peak: some f⁻ in [f₀/4, f₀] with amplitude under A₀/2.
  2. A trough above the peak: some f⁺ in [f₀, 4 f₀] with amplitude under A₀/2.
  3. The peak actually stands out: A₀ > 2.
  4. The peak stays put under its own uncertainty band: f​peak[A(f) ± σ​A(f)] = f₀ ± 5%.
  5. Frequency scatter within the SESAME bound: σ​f < ε(f₀), with the threshold taken from the guideline's frequency class.
  6. Amplitude scatter within the SESAME bound: σ​A(f₀) < θ(f₀), likewise class-dependent.

Criteria as defined in the SESAME European research project guidelines for H/V spectral ratio (2004). Modal Master reports each criterion individually with its measured value; the verdict is auditable, never a black box.

02 — Beyond the single curve

A peak is a claim.
Stability is the proof.

DIRECTIONAL H/V

Site response has a compass bearing.

Sedimentary basins, ridges, and buried topography make site amplification directional. Modal Master computes H/V across azimuths, so a peak that only exists in one direction is seen for what it is — and genuine directional resonance is documented instead of averaged into blur.

  • AzimuthalH/V evaluated across rotation angles, not just the geometric mean.
  • AnisotropyDirectional peaks flagged and visualized for the report.
f₀ STABILITY

The fundamental frequency, over time.

A defensible f₀ must hold across the recording, not just in the average. The stability analysis tracks the peak across time windows, exposing drift, transient contamination, and the windows that disagree — so the reported site frequency is the one the whole record supports.

  • WindowedPer-window peak tracking across the full record.
  • ScatterDispersion shown against the SESAME bounds, not hidden behind a mean.
03 — The data you actually have

Strong-motion records,
ingested natively.

Site work runs on the formats seismic networks produce. Modal Master reads them directly — no conversion scripts, no metadata loss on the way in.

.V2 / .V2CProcessed strong-motion records, read as delivered by the network.
.SMCStrong-motion CD format, ingested with its station metadata.
SAFSimple ASCII Format — import and export, for interchange with the ambient-vibration ecosystem.
AmbientThe same session handles TDMS, CSV/TXT, and XLSX ambient data — site and structure side by side.
04 — One instrument

Structure and site,
on the same desk.

The question that decides retrofit budgets is a comparison: where the structure's committed frequencies sit relative to the site's fundamental frequency. When the OMA result and the H/V result live in one platform, that comparison is a workflow — not a data-wrangling project between two tools.

SCREENING

Resonance proximity

Committed structural frequencies reviewed against the site's f₀ — the soil-structure resonance screening earthquake engineers actually perform.

f₁ vs f₀ ⋅ one view
MICROZONATION

Site studies at scale

SESAME-graded H/V curves with itemized verdicts, ready for microzonation and site-classification deliverables.

SESAME ⋅ itemized
HERITAGE

Historic structures

Ambient identification plus site characterization in a single visit — the low-impact survey heritage work demands.

structure + site ⋅ one visit

Private demonstration

Bring a site record.
Leave with a verdict.

Watch an H/V curve go from raw record to itemized SESAME verdict — every criterion, every measured value, every threshold — alongside the modal survey of the structure itself.

Enterprise evaluations · Technical dossiers under NDA · Volume licensing

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